Saturday, December 30, 2006
Saddam and the proceduralist confusion
Leading to and following Saddam's execution, a number of human rights groups have decried the execution (1) as the result of an unfair trial and (2) under the theory that the death penalty is always wrong. (See Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.)
I'm not sure I get either of these points at the theory level. In law, procedure is necessary in order to achieve a fair result -- the discovery of whether or not the defendant is guilty of the crimes of which he or she is accused. Procedure is not sufficient for a fair result, nor is it necessary. It is just a very useful tool to getting there.
With Saddam, of course, the facts are not in dispute. The trial literally could have been run by kangaroos and the question of whether or not Saddam was responsible for ordering the deaths of thousands of people would still have been answered correctly (at least insofar as kangaroos could write out a verdict). So I'm not sure what these groups are getting at on the "unfair trial" point. Are they disputing that he was responsible for the atrocities with which he was accused? If not, why is procedure so important to them? Are they concerned about precedent? (That seems particularly odd, since Iraq has a civil law system that doesn't rely on precedent.) So, if the procedure is secondary, how was the conclusion of the court unfair? (Were the conclusions of the mobs that killed Benito Mussolini and Nicolae Ceausescu "unfair"? They certainly weren't inaccurate...)
The second point just seems like sloppy thinking. A lot of people oppose the death penalty on the grounds that it's irrevocable -- you make a mistake and execute the wrong guy, and you've committed a grave injustice that can't be rectified. But that's clearly not the case here. We all know the guy did it. And since we know that what Saddam did was about as heinous as crimes come (rape rooms, feeding children to dogs in front of their parents, delivering decapitated heads of political dissidents to their wives, etc. -- for a taste, read "Tales of the Tyrant" by Mark Bowden in The Atlantic), to still oppose the death penalty is to oppose the death penalty on all grounds, no matter what the crime and no matter how sure you are of who did it.
Why? The human rights groups offer only platitudes.
“Saddam Hussein was responsible for massive human rights violations, but that can’t justify giving him the death penalty, which is a cruel and inhuman punishment,” said Richard Dicker, director of Human Rights Watch’s International Justice Program. “The test of a government’s commitment to human rights is measured by the way it treats its worst offenders,” said Dicker. “History will judge these actions harshly.”
Really? Why is it cruel and inhuman? Why is this a test of a government's commitment to human rights? Has history judged the execution of the Nazis harshly?
All I'm asking for is a thought out philosophical argument here. You know, a little Kant maybe?
Thursday, December 28, 2006
Sen. Harry Reid too busy pretending to be relevant to foreign policy to attend Ford funeral
Wednesday, December 27, 2006
I love polar bears...but they have got to go
I love polar bears. Not only are they cute, but they eat people, too. It's win-win all around. But what caught my eye about the polar bear story is that "Environmentalists hope that invoking the Endangered Species Act protections eventually might provide impetus for the government to cut back on its emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping 'greenhouse' gases that are warming the atmosphere." The story quotes Kassie Siegel, a lawyer for the Center for Biological Diversity, as saying, "This is a victory for the polar bear, and all wildlife threatened by global warming. There is still time to save polar bears but we must reduce greenhouse gas pollution immediately."
I've got news for you all: the Endangered Species Act has never been used as an impetus for massive social and economic change, and it never will be. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions will require very real changes that will effect the lives (and pocketbooks) of every American. A lawsuit by an environmental group asking the courts to force the government to protect polar bears by, for example, mandating strict new standards for cars, powerplants, beef consumption, etc. is a sure way to see the Endangered Species Act repealed or seriously watered-down.
Even if Nancy Pelosi is Speaker of the House.
Sunday, December 24, 2006
Happy Holidays!
I, for one, don't mean to be starting any wars against Christmas. I saw what happened to Walmart. Given how powerful we know Walmart to be, anyone who can pull that off... I mean, when St. Nick's occupation forces come rolling in, I, for one, plan to be a loyal citizen of the new order. And when that whole "know who's naughty or nice" elvish secret police thing comes knocking, you better believe I will sell you out faster than a Frenchman at an Octoberfest brawl! As far as I'm concerned, snitchin' is bitchin'.
I'm still up this wee hour mostly because of tomorrow's feast. The fam's at my place this year, so my menu is:
Dolmades (to celebrate my Greek roots)
Thai rice sausages (because they're just so hard to find around here, I have to make them)
Spinach and pomegranate salad
Roasted beets with balsalmic vinegrette
Roasted fennel with beans (my version of that bean with cream of mushroom soup thing)
Creole spoon bread
Spiced glazed ham
Horseradish and pepper-crusted beef tenderloin with port reduction sauce
Molten chocolate cake with vanilla ice cream
So, I've pretty much been working on it since Saturday. Hope you're jealous.
Friday, December 22, 2006
My own private Turkmenistan
I'm telling you, it's thoughts like those that get me through the day. More days than you care to imagine.
But getting back to the great man himself, I thought we should honor his memory with a short list of just some of his great accomplishments:
- His face is on the country's currency. Also its teabags, vodka, postage stamps, pretty much every vertical surface, quite a few horizontal surfaces, ...
- He renamed January "Turkmenbashi" (after his own glorious leadershipness); he renamed October "Rukhnama" (the title of his book, the best-selling title in all of Turkmenistan); and, of course, he renamed December "Gurbansoltan" after his own mother. How sweet is that??
- He introduced his own line of cologne
- He banned Turkmen singers from performing to recorded music and newscasters from wearing make-up
- He created a big gold statue of himself in the capital city that rotates to follow the sun
- He banned gold teeth, beards and long hair in young people, because they're all a bunch of hippie freaks
- He banned all hospitals and libraries anywhere other than his capital
That last one, to be honest, might not have been the smartest for someone with heart problems. But who's to say his heart wasn't in the right place? Well, let me rephrase -- he meant well, right?
Thursday, December 21, 2006
Pageants gone wild!
But this is what I don't get. From what I understand, the Miss USA/Miss Universe and Miss America pageants' ratings have been in decline for years. They are quaint, silly, sexist, anachronistic... whatever you want. More importantly, they generally are very boring, even after the introduction of two-piece bathing suits. So, from a purely marketing perspective, what's less boring than Miss Nevada topless, kissing other hot girls? Huh? Sure as hell beats international financial regulation, I can tell you that.
If you don't believe me, name one former Miss America or Miss USA whose name you remember and who later went on to bigger and better things? You can only think of one, can't you? Vanessa Williams.
Quod erat demonstrandum.
Wednesday, December 20, 2006
Sometimes innovation is just not recognizing something's impossible
I think I saw this on 'Jurassic Park'
Public service anti-drug message #1
A North Carolina woman was arrested after complaining to a police officer that the crack cocaine she had just purchased wasn't very good, authorities said. Eloise D. Reaves, 50, approached the Putnam County sheriff's deputy at a convenience store Friday, telling him that another man had sold her "bad crack" that contained wax and cocaine. She pulled an alleged crack rock out of her mouth and placed it on the deputy's car for inspection, the Palatka Daily News reported for Tuesday editions.As Mr. Mackey might say, "Children, crack will make ya stupid, m'kay?" Really really really mind-blowingly working-really-hard-at-it stupid.
Thanks to Pokey. ...Wow...
Tuesday, December 19, 2006
File under: "People who don't know what they are talking about"
Personally, I prefer cruel revenge. It's a dish best served cold. With a little apple sauce on the side.
But while we're on the topic of European officials and the apparent legalization of hallucinogenic drugs, if you ever wonder whether the Europeans have gotten off that whole "only-white-Western-Europeans-are-civilized-the-rest-of-the-world-is-a-bunch-of-primative-savages" thing, you don't really have to look farther than just about anything they have to say on the death penalty. For example, Davis says, "The United States of America is on its way to join the rest of the civilized world where this inhuman and barbaric punishment has already been rejected." Which, apparently, means Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea -- indeed, pretty much all of Asia -- are not part of the civilized world. (Seriously here. Whenever Europeans talk about "world opinion" or "international" this or that, they pretty much just mean Europe.)
But I suppose Terry could be right. On the other hand, since we in the U.S. currently are debating legalizing torture, I'm guessing the death penalty is not feeling too threatened.
The Park Bitches set me up!
See Barry Arrested, Claims He Was Targeted.
Sunday, December 17, 2006
More fun from North Korea
The first essay, Coping with a Nuclear North Korea, by Liangui Zhang, a professor of international strategic research at the Party School of the China Communist Party Central Committee, summarizes the issue for China:
On Oct. 9, 2006, North Korea brazenly carried out a nuclear test in defiance of the international community. The test reveals that long ago the DPRK’s leaders made a decision to develop and possess nuclear weapons. Having crossed the nuclear threshold, it is unlikely that Pyongyang will give up its possession of such weapons.Zhang believes that it is clear that North Korea long ago decided to develop nuclear weapons, and that previous agreements to the contrary (such as the Clinton Administration's agreement to provide assistance to North Korea in exchange for their abandonment of a nuclear development program) were merely delaying tactics. From a US perspective, this is interesting, because it means that, Democratic criticisms of the Bush Administration's policies towards North Korea notwithstanding, North Korea was hellbent on these weapons from the beginning, for both international and domestic reasons:
North Korea’s action was undoubtedly a challenge to the international community’s staunch opposition to nuclear proliferation. It has furthermore seriously damaged peace and stability in Northeast Asia. If North Korea’s acquisition of nuclear weapons is analyzed from the perspective of the North Korean nuclear crisis as a process still underway as well as the result of North Korea already a nuclear nation, we find that the degree of cost and benefit differs for each of the relevant parties. Regardless, however, China is the biggest loser.
The other interesting point of Zhang's article is how much this situation sucks from the Chinese perspective. Partly, this is because the big winner is Japan:...nuclear weapons also serve to restore the strategic balance – even if only psychological – with South Korea. Since 1948, when the North and South states were founded, there has existed an acute struggle over inheritance of the Korean Peninsula. The balance of comprehensive national strength began to tip in the early 1970s, and widened dramatically with the South’s economic power growing 30 times greater than the North. Frustrating the North is the fact that there is no conceivable reversal for the near future. North Korean leaders see mastering nuclear weapons as the only possible measure to dispel the fear of failure in this competition and, even possibly to take the initiative in unifying the Korean Peninsula through force.
...
With a stagnant economy and worsening poverty of its people, successful tests provide them with an explanation since nuclear weapons are regarded as a symbol of national strength and scientific and technological prowess. This can be seen in slogans like “military-first politics” and “construct a powerful country.” The nuclear program helps to stabilize society, eliminate feelings of failure and enhance the legitimacy of the system.
Under the pretext of guarding against North Korean missiles, Japan has sharply increased its military spending, set up the missile defense system in cooperation with the United States, launched several reconnaissance satellites, expanded the maritime combat force, drawn up a strategy for a preemptive strike and strengthened the Japanese-American alliance, thereby accomplishing a long held wish. Furthermore, according to Japanese media coverage dated May 22, 2005, a report from the U.S. Senate Republican Policy Committee claimed that if China continued its ambiguous policies on the North Korean nuclear issue then the United States would encourage Japan to become nuclearized and turn “Japanese nuclear weapons” against “North Korean nuclear weapons.” It would also organize an “alliance system” that included Taiwan, Australia, South Korea, Japan and other Southeast Asian countries and regions. In this way, Japan would in one stroke become a nuclear power and a central force in a new East Asian military alliance.
By contrast, the US a nuclearized North Korea is a mixed bag. The North Korean threat allows the US to strengthen its military alliances throughout Asia, and in a way that makes it difficult for China to protest. The US will also have an easier time keeping South Korea and Japan allied. On the down side, nuclear proliferation to other states may snowball, and there is always the risk that North Korea will sell or give a nuclear weapon to terrorists.
For China, however:
...the losses for China far outweigh any gains. Since China is in strategic competition with the United States and Japan, their gains, as set out above, are China’s losses. To make matters worse, some of their losses are also losses for China. This latter category would include nuclear proliferation and the consequent instability in East Asia.Zhang also points out that the "lesson of Vietnam should not be forgotten." For Chinese, of course, the "lesson of Vietnam" is very different than it is for Americans. (China supplied North Vietnam with weapons during the US war there, only to see many of those weapons turned against it when China and Vietnam went to war in 1979.) In other words, North Korean nuclear weapons may be pointed at Japan and South Korea today, but that doesn't mean they won't be pointed in China's direction tomorrow.
By contrast, in North Korea's Strategic Significance to China, Professor Dingli Shen of the Institute of International Studies at Fudan University in Shanghai, argues that, for China, North Korea is inextricably linked to the Taiwan issue. In particular, Shen argues that so long as North Korea focuses the attention of the United States, the US will not have the military resources or will to protect Taiwan against China. Although this is a very different view from the one Zhang takes, the conclusion is the same: any bilateral US-North Korea arrangement is problematic, because it will necessarily come at the expense of China's interest. A second bad outcome would be a war between the United States and North Korea -- primarily because North Korea would lose and then China would face a united Korean, Japanese, and Taiwanese front led by the US.
A third view, Shifting Tides: China and North Korea by Feng Zhu, professor of the School of International Studies and director of the International Security Program at Peking University, argues that public perceptions of North Korea in China are changing, and these changes will have an effect on China's future policies. According to Zhu, North Korea's actions, first by testing long-range missiles and then by developing nuclear weapons, have had negative implications for China's security and were carried out despite strenuous Chinese objections. In this sense, North Korea has demonstrated it does not care what China, its one and only benefactor, thinks. Chinese leaders now wonder whether they have been backing the wrong horse and that perhaps closer relations with South Korea is in China's long-term economic and security best interests (particularly given South Korean antipathy towards Japan and occasional resentment of the United States).
Of these arguments, Zhang's and Zhu's seems most rational, but it is unclear whether this is a debate among individuals or a debate within the Chinese hierarchy. Shen believes that a nuclearized Japan would alienate the United States. Under the current situation, this seems unlikely. At the same time, Shen's view that North Korea is a deterrent to US activity in the region (because the US must maintain troops on the Korean peninsula) seems stretched. US troops remain in Korea not because of North Korea, but because of South Korea, Japan and, significantly, China. (The view in the US is that without at least the appearance of a US commitment, Japan would go nuclear and South Korea and China would have heart attacks.) Of course, it seems quite possible that all of these views are held.
Saturday, December 16, 2006
Vienna to promote cross-dressing by showing men wearing skirts doing things
Interestingly, however, the new ordinance does not change street signs warning drivers of construction workers ahead. These signs will continue to show men and lesbians wearing pants, instead of skirts.
See article here.
Thursday, December 14, 2006
The Internet is a dangerous place to tell a joke
According to the New York Times, HornyManatee was created in a panic, after Conan O'Brien ad-libbed that a "voyeur" shown on the Conan O'Brien Show was watching that website. Of course, at the time, no such website existed. But the show's bright lawyers realized as soon as taping was over that this situation would change in a heartbeat, probably not in a good way, and possibly in a way that would lead to lawsuits for the show should someone buy the domain name and post "inappropriate" material.
(Which begs the question: What material could possibly be considered "inappropriate" on a website called HornyManatee.com? "Your honor, Conan O'Brien mentioned a website called 'HornyManatee.com' in reference to an obviously disturbed voyeur, and when I went to that site I was shocked -- shocked! -- to find there were no horny manatees at all!...")
So, a few minutes and $159 later, NBC found itself the proud owner of a new website.
Wednesday, December 13, 2006
Bolton should know better
I mean, two wrongs don't make a right. And we shouldn't be encouraging the idea that international law is anything that it isn't (i.e., that it means much at all). No matter what Amandarodintodd says about Israel.
Saudis to help Sunnis in Iraq
See the NYT's "Saudis Give a Grim What If Should U.S. Opt to Leave Iraq":
King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia conveyed that message to Vice President Dick Cheney two weeks ago during Mr. Cheney’s whirlwind visit to Riyadh, the officials said. During the visit, King Abdullah also expressed strong opposition to diplomatic talks between the United States and Iran, and pushed for Washington to encourage the resumption of peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, senior Bush administration officials said.And compare that with what I said here. Particularly this part:
The Saudi warning reflects fears among America’s Sunni Arab allies about Iran’s rising influence in Iraq, coupled with Tehran’s nuclear ambitions. King Abdullah II of Jordan has also expressed concern about rising Shiite influence, and about the prospect that the Shiite-dominated government would use Iraqi troops against the Sunni population.
Why doesn't anyone listen to me?While it is possible that the warring factions in Iraq will see the danger that faces them as the US withdraws (and this withdrawal might therefore force them to the negotiating table), this scenario seems less likely because outside forces will push for war. Iraq’s neighbors will not silently watch this drama unfold. Sunni/Wahhabi jihadists (many of them foreign) will continue a terror campaign against Iraq’s Shi’ite communities in order to forestall a Shi’ite-dominated Iraq. Iran, by contrast, will see an Iraqi civil war (and the absence of American troops) as their single greatest opportunity to dominate the region, and they will lend their full support behind the Shi’ite Iraqi side. Iraq has been Iran’s most significant regional enemy, even before the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, and even though the majority of Iraq’s citizens are members of the same Muslim denomination as the Iranians (Shia’ism), the ethnic divide should not be underestimated. Iran will prefer to see a unified Iraq under Iranian control, but they will prefer to see a divided Iraq over a unified, but independent country. We can also expect that the Sunni Arab states will recognize this Iranian opportunity for what it is, and will use their wealth and military resources to help ensure that Iran does not achieve its goal — even if that means supporting jihadists. At a minimum, this will mean that, absent US troops, a full-scale Iraqi civil war will be very difficult to avert, and likely will be extremely bloody. In a worst-case scenario, an Iraqi civil war could spark an all-out war between Iran and the Sunni Arab states of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan, Syria and even Egypt.
Monday, December 11, 2006
Incoming House intelligence chief botches easy intel quiz
So, that leads me to several questions:
- Is your basic Congressman an idiot? I mean, seriously. Don't they read the materials their staffers give them? Don't they even read the newspapers? When it comes to House elections, are we basically electing the D students? And why?
- Shouldn't we have these have these kinds of tests for all House and Senate committee chairmen, in their respective fields? For example, for the House Financial Services Committee, we could give them a test that asks whether they know the difference between debt and equity? The new chairman of the Armed Services Committee could be asked whether he or she knows the difference between a ballistic missile submarine and an aircraft carrier (and could they identify photos of them)? The House Ways and Means Committee chairman could be asked to balance a checkbook.
- Should we make such tests mandatory for all committee members?
And I don't want you to be thinking that I'm just picking on Reyes, or that I'm an academic snob (though I am). I'm not saying everyone needs a PhD here, but taking a quick look though the Intelligence Committee membership's education credentials (with a handful of happy exceptions), is a little depressing:
Silvestre Reyes (D-Texas): Associates degree, El Paso Community College
Pete Hoekstra (R-Michigan): BA, Hope College and MBA, Univ. of Michigan
Ray LaHood (R-Illinois): BS, Bradley University
Jane Harman (D-California): Smith College and Harvard Law School
Terry Everett (R-Alabama): attended a community college (but apparently did not graduate)
Leonard L. Boswell (D-Iowa): BA, Graceland College, Artillery Officers Candidate School, Army Aviation Fixed Wing Flight School, Army Aviation Helicopter Flight School, Army Command and General Staff College
Jo Anne Davis (R-Virginia): attended Hampton Roads Business College, (but apparently did not graduate)
Bud Cramer (D-Alabama): BA, JD Univ. of Alabama
Anna G. Eshoo (D-California): Associates degree, Canada College
Sunday, December 10, 2006
NSA bugged Princess Di
What I don't get is why the Guardian is acting all surprised that we'd tap her phones. Come on, what do you think we pay these Maryland folks to do, just spy on Arabs? We spy on everybody! And everybody spies on us.
It's all kinda fair that way.
Friday, December 08, 2006
Russians to NASA: Can we come with?
Don't get me wrong -- the Russians really know how to do a lot with very little! They are masters at that "getting 80% of the way there at 20% of the price" thing. It's just that they also seem to have a very high willingness to accept "accidents." (Remember that Moscow theater siege? You definitely get the feeling that losing a quarter of the hostages was considered "acceptable losses." That may work for them, but would you really want to ride a rocket built by these guys?)
I wonder if the Japanese have any interest in going to the moon...
Ever wunder why are kids is stupid?
Pretty stupid. (And the district's lawyer is even stupider. He or she is either giving really bad advice, or needs a new client.)
Sad day: Jeane Kirkpatrick passed away
Thursday, December 07, 2006
"Wild and Woolly" Britney Spears?
"Wild" I can see. But woolly? Really? I wouldn't exactly describe it that way.
For either of them.
Wednesday, December 06, 2006
My Weekly Fatwa (or MDF NASCAR edition)
So, "My Weekly Fatwa" will probably be more frequent than "weekly" (the "My Daily Fatwa" name already having been taken), but the writing quality will probably be more along the lines of "My Weekly Reader".
Do they still have My Weekly Readers? Or am I really really dating myself here? I also thought about calling it "MDF No FRed" ("My Daily Fatwa No Financial Regulation Edition"), but that was just too much inside baseball. "NASCAR edition", though, is homage to my friend Mary-n-Texas -- as in, "Mary, if you don't like my blog, go watch some TV. I'm sure there's some NASCAR on somewhere."